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China
Portrait of Madam Li Ink and color on silk, 1535 Ming dynasty 10'6" H by 3'6" W (image size) Gift of Dr. and Mrs. William H. Thompson 1944:52 |
This portrait was rendered more than 100 years before the beginning of the Qing dynasty. Madame Lis dress and headdress are of the type worn only for a special occasions during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). This type of loose robe with wide sleeves remained popular with Chinese women during the Qing dynasty.
The decorative motifs include: dragons, peacocks, cranes, and the Eight Precious Objects.
The inscription reads "Madame Kuo-Li, Wife of the Magistrate Li Fu-Chu of Li County, Chih-Li Province [modern Hopei] was awarded a title of Ju Jen by the Imperial Decree. The award was based on her respectable reputation as a dutiful wife and loving mother. Her virtuous conduct helped her husband to become a famous official of high moral standing in the nation. Date of the decree: on the 7th day, 11th month, 4th year Chia-Ching era [1535]."
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