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Shuja ud-DaulAH, Nawab of Awadh, ca. 1775
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Reign of Shujah ud Daula
Edwin Binney 3rd Collection, 1990:413
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Portraiture remained in demand among sub-Imperial patrons, but was generally more direct
and less emblematic. This portrait is a depiction of the powerful Nawab of Avadh, Shuja
ud-daulah (ruled 1754-1775), one hand on a dagger, the other on a sword. He is the ruler
to whom the Mughal heir Shah Alam turned for refuge during the clash of the Marathas and
the Afghans in Delhi. During the Nawab's twenty-year reign, he attracted painters and men
of letters to his court, including western painters.
Westernization of style is evident in the frontal view of his face (although the body is
shown in three-quarters view), the naturalistic shading in the folds of his garment, and
the very deliberate, if clumsy, recession in the geometries of the carpet. There is a
loss of precision in technique and an interest in rendering visual impressions rather
than complete, minute details, seen for example, in the pattern in the Nawab's
slippers.
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