Toulouse-Lautrec:
The History of Napoleon I
(rejected design)
Click on the poster for a larger reproduction


THIS was Lautrec's entry in a competition for a poster to publicize W. Milligan Sloane's History of Napoleon I, which was being published in serial form in the American Century Magazine. The artists on the jury were died-in-the-wool conservatives who placed Lautrec fourth among twenty contestants and criticized his design for lack of finish.
 

The History of Napoleon I (rejected design)

Following his defeat in the competition, Lautrec had the printing house of Ancourt pull a hundred impressions of Napoleon, an edition he may have had printed at his own expense.

In contrast to the dull academic illustration by Lucien Métivet that was chosen by the jurors, Lautrec's design is vibrant, and combines historical references with human insight into his subject. The Mameluke riding at Napoleon's right and the marshal on his left suggest the victorious Egyptian and European campaigns, while the isolated, sombre figure of the commander riding ahead seems to embody both his power and his inevitable downfall.

In his graphic work, Lautrec spurned illusionism and finish as false and merely manual, adhering instead to a veracity that is visual, suggestive, and economic. This is beautifully exemplified in the avoidance of detail, the airy atmosphere, and the dynamic cropping of Napoleon's horse.

The History of Napoleon I (rejected design)
1895; Desloge 46; W 140; D 358
Lithograph in six colors. 23 1/4 x 17 13/16 inches.
One state only; one edition only, no. 41 of 100 impressions.
Gift of the Baldwin M. Baldwin Foundation, 1987:64

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